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References

[1]

Loeb S, Folkvaljon Y, Makarov DV, Bratt O, Bill-Axelson A, Stattin P. Five-year nationwide follow-up study of active surveillance for prostate cancer. Eur Urol 2015;67:233–8.

[2]

Welty CJ, Cowan JE, Nguyen H, et al. Extended followup and risk factors for disease reclassification in a large active surveillance cohort for localized prostate cancer. J Urol 2015;193:807–11.

[3]

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[4]

Cooperberg MR, Pasta DJ, Elkin EP, et al. The University of California, San Francisco Cancer of the Prostate Risk Assessment score: a straightforward and reliable preoperative predictor of disease recurrence after radical prostatectomy. J Urol 2005;173:1938–42.

[5]

Eggener SE, Scardino PT, Walsh PC, et al. Predicting 15-year prostate cancer specific mortality after radical prostatectomy. J Urol 2011; 185:869–75.

[6]

Alam R, Carter HB, Landis P, Epstein JI, Mamawala M. Conditional probability of reclassification in an active surveillance program for prostate cancer. J Urol 2015;193:1950–5.

[7]

Cary KC, Cowan JE, Sanford M, et al. Predictors of pathologic progression on biopsy among men on active surveillance for local- ized prostate cancer: the value of the pattern of surveillance biop- sies. Eur Urol 2014;66:337–42.

[8]

Epstein JI, Feng Z, Trock BJ, Pierorazio PM. Upgrading and down- grading of prostate cancer from biopsy to radical prostatectomy: incidence and predictive factors using the modified Gleason grad- ing system and factoring in tertiary grades. Eur Urol 2012;61: 1019–24.

E U R O P E A N U R O L O G Y 7 2 ( 2 0 1 7 ) 3 2 9 – 3 3 2

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