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the UK. Mirabegron provides an alternative treatment

option for OAB with the potential to increase treatment

persistence. This is an important consideration for clinicians

when managing chronic conditions, as well as for payers

when considering the economic implications of available

treatments for OAB.

Author contributions:

Christopher R. Chapple had full access to all the

data in the study and takes responsibility for the integrity of the data and

the accuracy of the data analysis.

Study concept and design:

Chapple, Nazir, Hakimi, Siddiqui, Wagg,

Guelfucci.

Acquisition of data:

Nazir, Siddiqui, Guelfucci, Khemiri.

Analysis and interpretation of data:

Chapple, Nazir, Hakimi, Fatoye,

Siddiqui, Wagg, Guelfucci, Khemiri, Bowditch.

Drafting of the manuscript:

Chapple, Fatoye, Siddiqui, Wagg.

Critical revision of the manuscript for important intellectual content:

Chapple, Nazir, Hakimi, Fatoye, Siddiqui, Wagg, Guelfucci, Khemiri,

Bowditch.

Statistical analysis:

Fatoye, Guelfucci, Khemiri.

Obtaining funding:

Nazir.

Administrative, technical, or material support:

Nazir, Bowditch.

Supervision:

Chapple, Nazir.

Other:

None.

Financial disclosures:

Christopher R. Chapple certifies that all conflicts of

interest, including specific financial interests and relationships and

affiliations relevant to the subject matter or materials discussed in the

manuscript (eg, employment/affiliation, grants or funding, consultan-

cies, honoraria, stock ownership or options, expert testimony, royalties,

or patents filed, received, or pending), are the following: Christopher R.

Chapple declares a grant from Astellas; research study fees plus

nonfinancial support from Astellas and Allergan; speaker fees plus

nonfinancial support from Astellas, Allergan, and Boston; and consul-

tancy/advisory fees plus nonfinancial support from Astellas, Allergan,

Medtronic, and Pfizer. Jameel Nazir, Zalmai Hakimi, Sally Bowditch, and

Emad Siddiqui are employed by Astellas. Francis Fatoye declares a grant

from Astellas. Florent Guelfucci and Amine Khemiri are employed by

Creativ-Ceutical, which received a grant from Astellas. Adrian Wagg

declares speaker, research, and consultancy fees from Astellas, Pfizer,

SCA AB, and Duchesnay (Canada).

Funding/Support and role of the sponsor:

The study was funded by

Astellas and designed and analysed by Astellas in collaboration with the

authors. Astellas had a role in the design and conduct of the study;

management, analysis, and interpretation of the data; and preparation,

review, and approval of the manuscript. Medical writing support,

provided by Harriet Lamb and Tyrone Daniel from Bioscript Medical, was

funded by Astellas Pharma Inc.

Appendix A. Supplementary data

Supplementary data associated with this article can be

found, in the online version, at

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j. eururo.2017.01.037 .

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