Table of Contents Table of Contents
Previous Page  422 476 Next Page
Information
Show Menu
Previous Page 422 476 Next Page
Page Background

Appendix A. Supplementary data

Supplementary data associated with this article can be

found, in the online version, at

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/ j.eururo.2017.06.012 .

References

[1]

Carosella ED, Ploussard G, LeMaoult J, Desgrandchamps F. A sys- tematic review of immunotherapy in urologic cancer: evolving roles for targeting of CTLA-4, PD-1/PD-L1, and HLA-G. Eur Urol 2015;68:267–79.

[2]

Malmstrom PU, Sylvester RJ, Crawford DE, et al. An individual patient data meta-analysis of the long-term outcome of random- ised studies comparing intravesical mitomycin C versus bacillus Calmette–Guerin for non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer. Eur Urol 2009;56:247–56.

[3]

Motzer RJ, Rini BI, Bukowski RM, et al. Sunitinib in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma. JAMA 2006;295:2516–24.

[4]

Kantoff PW, Higano CS, Shore ND, et al. Sipuleucel-T immunotherapy for castration-resistant prostate cancer. N Engl J Med 2010;363: 411–22.

[5]

Logothetis CJ, Dexeus FH, Finn L, et al. A prospective randomized trial comparing MVAC and CISCA chemotherapy for patients with metastatic urothelial tumors. J Clin Oncol 1990;8:1050–5.

[6]

Von der Maase H, Sengelov L, Roberts JT, et al. Long-term survival results of a randomized trial comparing gemcitabine plus cisplatin, with methotrexate, vinblastine, doxorubicin, plus cisplatin in patients with bladder cancer. J Clin Oncol 2005;23:4602–8.

[7]

Galsky MD, Hahn NM, Rosenberg J, et al. A consensus definition of patients with metastatic urothelial carcinoma who are unfit for cisplatin-based chemotherapy. Lancet Oncol 2011;12:211–4.

[8]

Raggi D, Miceli R, Sonpavde G, et al. Second-line single-agent versus doublet chemotherapy as salvage therapy for metastatic urothelial cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Oncol 2016; 27:49–61.

[9]

Escudier B, Porta C, Schmidinger M, et al. Renal cell carcinoma: ESMO clinical practice guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up. Ann Oncol 2016;27:v58–68.

[10]

Ko JJ, XieW, Kroeger N, et al. The International Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma Database Consortium model as a prognostic tool in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma previously treated with first-line targeted therapy: a population-based study. Lancet Oncol 2015;16:293–300

.

[11]

Horwich A, Hugosson J, De Reijke T, et al. Prostate cancer: ESMO Consensus Conference Guidelines 2012. Ann Oncol 2013;24: 1141–62

.

[12]

Berthold DR, Pond GR, Soban F, DeWit R, Eisenberger M, Tannock IF. Docetaxel plus prednisone or mitoxantrone plus prednisone for advanced prostate cancer: updated survival in the TAX 327 study. J Clin Oncol 2008;26:242–5

.

[13]

De Bono JS, Oudard S, Ozguroglu M, et al. Prednisone plus cabazi- taxel or mitoxantrone for metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer progressing after docetaxel treatment: a randomised open- label trial. Lancet 2010;376:1147–54.

[14]

Ryan CJ, Smith MR, Fizazi K, et al. Abiraterone acetate plus predni- sone versus placebo plus prednisone in chemotherapy-naive men with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (COU-AA-302): final overall survival analysis of a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 3 study. Lancet Oncol 2015;16:152–60

.

[15]

Scher HI, Fizazi K, Saad F, et al. Increased survival with enzaluta- mide in prostate cancer after chemotherapy. N Engl J Med 2012; 367:1187–97

.

[16]

Parker C, Nilsson S, Heinrich D, et al. Alpha emitter radium-223 and survival in metastatic prostate cancer. N Engl J Med 2013;369: 213–23.

[17]

Pardoll DM. The blockade of immune checkpoints in cancer immu- notherapy. Nat Rev Cancer 2012;12:252–64

.

[18]

Brahmer JR, Tykodi SS, Chow LQ, et al. Safety and activity of anti- PD-L1 antibody in patients with advanced cancer. N Engl J Med 2012;366:2455–65

.

[19]

Topalian SL, Hodi FS, Brahmer JR, et al. Safety, activity, and immune correlates of anti-PD-1 antibody in cancer. N Engl J Med 2012; 366:2443–54

.

[20]

Powles T, Eder JP, Fine GD, et al. MPDL3280A (anti-PD-L1) treat- ment leads to clinical activity in metastatic bladder cancer. Nature 2014;515:558–62.

[21]

Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG, PRISMA Group. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. PLoS Med 2009;6:e1000097.

[22]

Eisenhauer EA, Therasse P, Bogaerts J, et al. New response evalua- tion criteria in solid tumours: revised RECIST guideline (version 1.1). Eur J Cancer 2009;45:228–47.

[23]

Bellmunt J, De Wit R, Vaughn DJ, et al. Pembrolizumab as second- line therapy for advanced urothelial carcinoma. N Engl J Med 2017;376:1015–26

.

[24]

Choueiri TK, Fishman MN, Escudier B, et al. Immunomodulatory activity of nivolumab in metastatic renal cell carcinoma. Clin Cancer Res 2016;22:5461–71.

[25]

Motzer RJ, Rini BI, McDermott DF, et al. Nivolumab for metastatic renal cell carcinoma: results of a randomized phase II trial. J Clin Oncol 2015;33:1430–7

.

[26]

Motzer RJ, Escudier B, McDermott DF, et al. Nivolumab versus everolimus in advanced renal-cell carcinoma. N Engl J Med 2015;373:1803–13

.

[27]

Beer TM, Kwon ED, Drake CG, et al. Randomized, double-blind, phase III trial of ipilimumab versus placebo in asymptomatic or minimally symptomatic patients with metastatic chemotherapy-naive castration-resistant prostate cancer. J Clin Oncol 2017;35:40–7

.

[28]

Kwon ED, Drake CG, Scher HI, et al. Ipilimumab versus placebo after radiotherapy in patients with metastatic castration-resistant pros- tate cancer that had progressed after docetaxel chemotherapy (CA184-043): a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol 2014;15:700–12

.

[29]

Alexandrov LB, Nik-Zainal S, Wedge DC, et al. Signatures of muta- tional processes in human cancer. Nature 2013;500:415–21

.

[30]

Balar AV, Galsky MD, Rosenberg JE, et al. Atezolizumab as first-line treatment in cisplatin-ineligible patients with locally advanced and metastatic urothelial carcinoma: a single-arm, multicentre, phase 2 trial. Lancet 2017;389:67–76

.

[31]

Rosenberg JE, Hoffman-Censits J, Powles T, et al. Atezolizumab in patients with locally advanced and metastatic urothelial carcinoma who have progressed following treatment with platinum-based chemotherapy: a single-arm, multicentre, phase 2 trial. Lancet 2016;387:1909–20.

[32]

Sharma P, Retz M, Siefker-Radtke A, et al. Nivolumab in metastatic urothelial carcinoma after platinum therapy (CheckMate 275): a multicentre, single-arm, phase 2 trial. Lancet Oncol 2017;18:312–22

.

[33]

Balar AV, Castellano DE, O’Donnell PH, et al. Pembrolizumab as first-line therapy in cisplatin-ineligible advanced urothelial cancer: results from the total KEYNOTE-052 study population. Genitouri- nary Cancers Symposium (ASCO-GU) 2017

.

[34]

De Santis M, Bellmunt J, Mead G, et al. Randomized phase II/III trial assessing gemcitabine/carboplatin and methotrexate/carboplatin/ vinblastine in patients with advanced urothelial cancer who are unfit for cisplatin-based chemotherapy: EORTC study 30986. J Clin Oncol 2012;30:191–9

.

E U R O P E A N U R O L O G Y 7 2 ( 2 0 1 7 ) 4 1 1 – 4 2 3

422